Authors: R.V. Belyaevsky, A.G. Ovchinnikov

Title of the article: Analysis of the state of development of smart grids

Year: 2026, Issue: 3, Pages: 28-39

Branch of knowledge: 2.4.2. Electrotechnical complexes and systems (engineering)

Index UDK: 621.316

DOI: 10.26730/1816-4528-2026-3-28-39

Abstract: The development of smart grids is crucial for the global community to achieve shared goals in energy security, economic development, and climate change mitigation. Smart grids optimize demand response and energy efficiency, integrate variable renewable energy sources and electric vehicle charging services, while simultaneously reducing peak load and stabilizing the electric power system. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of modern smart grids. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the key concepts underlying smart grids, which are now considered the foundation for modernizing the global energy infrastructure. It examines the theoretical foundations and evolving views on building energy systems of the future, where traditional electric grids are being transformed into flexible, adaptive, and self-regulating systems. Particular attention is paid to concepts such as the two-way flow of energy and information between consumers and producers, self-healing and system reliability, demand management, and others. The key operating principles of smart grids are analyzed: process automation, distributed generation, active consumer participation in demand management, and the ability to quickly adapt to changing operating conditions. International and domestic experience is examined, as well as the prospects for the development of smart grids in Russia as a strategic direction for ensuring energy security and sustainable development. Implemented technologies reviewed, achieved goals, and results obtained in various regions of the Russian Federation and concludes with a conclusion on the need to develop effective methods for improving the efficiency of electric grid organizations when implementing the smart grid concept.

Key words: Smart Grid intelligent electric power system electricity grid consumption load effect

Receiving date: 07.04.2026

Approval date: 15.05.2026

Publication date: 04.06.2026

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